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目的了解医学院校学生抑郁情绪的现况并研究其影响因素。方法应用一般社会学特征调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC),采用分层整群抽样法抽取新乡医学院1~4年级在校学生1 372名进行调查研究。结果抑郁情绪的检出率为57.2%,多项负性生活事件和独生子女、对专业不满意对抑郁情绪的产生有明显的影响。结论应加强医学院校学生的心理指导,积极防治他们的抑郁情绪。
Objective To understand the status of depression among medical students and to study the influencing factors. Methods A total of 1 372 school-age students in grades 1 to 4 of Xinxiang Medical College were investigated by stratified cluster sampling using the General Sociological Characteristics Questionnaire, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Adolescent Life Events Scale (ASLEC) the study. Results The detection rate of depression was 57.2%. A number of negative life events and only children were found to have significant influence on depression because of their dissatisfaction with majors. Conclusion Psychological guidance should be strengthened for students in medical colleges and universities to actively prevent and treat their depression.