在经过几百万年进化形成的人类悟性中,同情是最主要的特性之一。没有它,人无法具备起码的为人之道,也无法维持起码的人际关系。无论何时何地,人类生活都是在共同体中进行的。在共同体中,任何成员发生的问题与其他成员都是息息相关的。同情就产生于人对这一事实的体悟,更准确地说,是这样体悟与人的天性中非功利性冲动相结合的产物。它意味着自我与他人的命运相共呜,能够 Compassion is one of the most important characteristics of human understanding formed after millions of years of evolution. Without it, people can not have a minimum of humanity and can not maintain a minimum of personal relationships. No matter when and where, human life is carried out in the community. In the community, the problems that happen to any member are closely related to the other members. Sympathy arises from the realization of this fact by human beings, more precisely, the result of a combination of such comprehension and non-utilitarian impulses in human nature. It means that self and the fate of others alike, can