一、《论共产党员的修养》初次发表并出版《论共产党员的修养》(以下简称《论修养》)是刘少奇同志于1939年7月8日和12日在延安应时任马列学院院长张闻天的邀请而作的讲演,讲演系统阐述了共产党员为什么要进行修养、修养的内容和方法、思想意识修养同学习理论和革命实践的关系等 I. The First Publication and Publication of “Cultivation of Communist Party Members” (hereinafter referred to as “On Cultivation”) was first published and published by Comrade Liu Shaoqi as Dean of Marley College in Yan’an on July 8 and 12, 1939 Zhang Wentian’s invitation made a speech, lecture systematically elaborated on the Communist Party members to carry out self-cultivation, self-cultivation content and methods, ideological self-cultivation and learning theory and the relationship between revolutionary practice