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高端航空需求是大型航空公司重要的收入来源,对这类航空公司的生存和发展至关重要。从全球范围来看,高端航空需求不振正损害着各大航空公司的利益。几十年来持续的需求下滑对航空业打击巨大:20世纪70年代到80年代初国际原油价格大幅上涨,80年代初、90年代初以及00年代三次的经济衰退都对航空运输需求产生了深刻影响。尽管每次的经济衰退过后都会经济复苏,但是高端航空需求经历了一次次的打击后很难恢复到原来的水平。如何应对高端航空需求的结构性下滑,是全球主要航空公司所共同面对的一个重要课题。
High-end aviation demand is an important source of revenue for large airlines and is crucial to the survival and development of such airlines. Globally, the lack of high-end aviation is damaging the interests of major airlines. Sustained slowing demand for decades has dealt a heavy blow to the airline industry: international crude oil prices soar from the 1970s to the early 1980s, and the three recessions of the early 1980s, early 1990s and the 00s had a profound impact on air transport demand . Despite the economic recovery after each recession, it is difficult for high-end aviation demand to regain its original level after a series of blows. How to deal with the structural decline in the demand for high-end aviation is an important issue that the major global airlines face together.