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《社会主义改造的全面展开》一节,主要讲述1953年到1956年我国进入社会主义改造全面展开时期的历史。本节要求掌握的基础知识是:“第一个五年计划”、“社会主义改造的全面展开”、“第一届人大的召开”、“中共八大的召开”。本节知识难点多,政策性强,“社会主义改造”问题是教材重点又是难点。思想教育的要求是:使学生认识在过渡时期,中国共产党确定的指导方针和基本政策是正确的。党创造性地开辟了一条适合中国特点的社会主义改造的道路,取得的成绩是巨大的,但也有一些缺点。联系实际,培养学生全面地看问题、正确分析认识形势的能力。教师讲述时可适当对教材做些调整,对重点、难点教材做必要的补充和分析。一、第一个五年计划的制定新中国成立的头三年,我们的主要任务是在全国范围内建立新民主主义的政治制度和经济制度。1952年国民经济恢复时期的结束,就为我国社会主
The “Comprehensive Socialist Reform” section mainly talks about the history of the period from 1953 to 1956 when China entered the stage of socialist transformation. The basic knowledge required in this section is: “The First Five-Year Plan,” “the full launch of socialist transformation,” “the convening of the First National People’s Congress,” and the “convening of the 8th CPC National Congress.” This section more difficult knowledge, policy-oriented, “Socialist reform” is the focus of teaching materials is difficult. The requirement of ideological education is to make students recognize that in the transitional period, the guidelines and basic policies set by the CPC are correct. The party has creatively opened up a road of socialist transformation suited to China’s characteristics. The achievements made by the party have been enormous, but there are also some shortcomings. Contact with the reality, training students to comprehensively look at the problem, the correct analysis of the ability to understand the situation. Teachers can be appropriate to make some adjustments to the teaching materials, the key, difficult teaching materials to make the necessary supplements and analysis. First, the formulation of the first five-year plan The first three years after the founding of New China, our main task is to establish a new-democratic political system and economic system throughout the country. The end of the national economic recovery in 1952 was the socialist of our country