刑事证人赔偿制度,是指因证人作伪证造成被害人被错拘、错捕、错判,致使合法权益遭受侵害,并给受害者带来相应的物质损失和精神损害,由该证人承担赔偿责任的法律制度。建立刑事证人赔偿制度,是完善我国刑事证人制度亟待解决的问题。笔者就此进行初探,以期引起法学界的重视。 Criminal witness compensation system refers to the witness for perjury caused the victim was arrested, wrongly arrested, wrongly sentenced, resulting in the violation of legitimate rights and interests, and to the victims of the corresponding material loss and mental damage, the witness to assume the liability for compensation Legal System. The establishment of a criminal witness compensation system is an issue to be solved urgently to improve the criminal witness system in our country. The author of this study, with a view to arouse the attention of law circles.