新课程标准要求密切关注学生的现实生活和真实思想,加强针对性和实效性。在本课的设计上,我就是依据这一理念,努力使教育变得真实和现实,有效地提高学生的道德认知水平,正确地指导学生的道德行为。教材中《真正的友谊》一课原来的目标是“使学生懂得真正的友谊是建立在互相帮助、共同进步的 The new curriculum standards require close attention to students’ real life and real thinking, to enhance the relevance and effectiveness. In the design of this lesson, I was based on this idea, and strive to make education become true and realistic, effectively improve students ’moral cognition and correctly guide students’ moral behavior. The original goal of “Real Friendship” in the textbook was "to help students understand that true friendship is based on mutual help and progress