女性内生殖器及其周围的结缔组织发生炎症时称为盆腔炎 (pelvicinflammatorydisease ,PID)。感染往往经宫颈管粘膜或宫颈旁淋巴上行首先引起子宫内膜炎和输卵管炎或输卵管周围炎 ,严重感染可扩散至盆腔引起盆腔腹膜炎( peritonitis)。炎症累及卵巢可引起输卵管 -卵巢脓肿(tubo Inflammation of the female genitalia and surrounding connective tissue is called pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Infection often leads to endometritis and salpingitis or tubal inflammation through cervical mucosa or para-cervical lymphatic ascending. Serious infection can spread to the pelvis causing pelvic peritonitis. Inflammation involving the ovaries can cause tubal - ovarian abscess (tubo