一、共和國的成立一九二○年初,當大傀儡高爾察克快失敗時,他在舊俄遠東區的幾个代理人,成為外國武裝干涉者所支持的對象。帝國主義者知道高爾察克已经不中用了,便利用幾個傀儡來代替他。這幾个傀儡是:在海参威的羅冉諾夭、在外貝加兩的謝米諾夫、以及在哈巴羅夫斯克(伯力)的卡爾美諾夫。他們都建立了傀儡政權,實行专制統治,對人民進行非常殘酷的压榨。不堪忍受压榨的农民,鞏起反抗,於是大規模的游擊戰在遠東區進行。游擊隊的构成份子,除主要為貧雇農外,澴有巾農及由城市來的工人參加,甚至还有少數富農參加。這樣,傀儡政權幾於無法控制鄉村。但是在城市裏,傀儡政权的統治,也非常不穩固。除工人組織和民主團體的反專制、反 I. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REPUBLIC In the early 1920s, when the big puppet Golkac was almost defeated, several of his agents in the Far East Russian Far East became the targets of foreign armed intervention. When the imperialists knew that Golconda was no longer used, he used several puppets to replace him. These puppets are Luo Ranuo yao in the sea cucumber Wei, Sheminoff in the outer Beijia two, and Kamenov in Khabarovsk (Boli). All of them established the puppet regime, carried out autocratic rule and carried out a very cruel squeeze on the people. Unbearable crushing peasants and the rise of resistance, large-scale guerrilla warfare took place in the Far East. Part of the guerrillas, except those mainly poor farmers and farmers, some farmers and cities came from workers and even a handful of rich peasants took part. In this way, the puppet regime has few control over the countryside. But in the cities, the rule of the puppet regime is also very unstable. In addition to the anti-authoritarian and anti-authoritarianism of the workers’ organizations and the democratic groups