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仙茅(石蒜科)是一种濒临灭绝的多年生草本植物,是印度本土药,作为强有力的适应原和春药在印度传统药物中占有重要位置。它也是多种印度传统药物处方的重要组成部分,被认为具有促进性欲、刺激免疫、保护肝脏、抗氧化、抗癌和治疗糖尿病等作用。已有报道,从仙茅中提取出多种化学成分,如植物黏胶,酚苷、皂苷和脂肪族化合物等。仙茅也是中医和日本汉方医学中各种草药处方的重要成分。本文对仙茅的多种生物活性和其不同化学成分的作用进行了综述。
Curculigo (Amaryllidaceae) is a perennial herb that is on the verge of extinction. It is a native Indian medicine that plays an important role as a powerful adaptation to the original and aphrodisiac herbs in traditional Indian medicine. It is also an important part of many traditional Indian medicine prescriptions and is thought to promote sexual desire, stimulate immunity, protect the liver, resist oxidation, fight cancer and treat diabetes. It has been reported from Curculigo extracted a variety of chemical components, such as plant viscose, phenol glycosides, saponins and aliphatic compounds. Curculigo is also an important component of various herbal prescriptions in Chinese medicine and Japanese Kampo medicine. This article reviewed the biological activities of Curculigo orchids and the roles of different chemical constituents.