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目的探讨广州市某区警察心理健康现状及影响因素。方法以团体测试方式,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对广州市某区警察评估,得有效问卷969份。结果广州市某区警察SCL-90各因子分均低于1986年全国常模,大多数低于1999年的全国常模;单因子分在3分以上比例较低,身高体重指数良好;婚姻、家庭类型、经济状态、从事警察的心态、是否经常轮值夜班以及自身的躯体疾病状态对心理健康有影响。结论广州市某区的警察基本素质良好,整体心理健康;调整从警态度,积极面对自身躯体情况以及经济状况等,有利于警察更好的工作。
Objective To explore the status quo and influential factors of police psychological health in a district of Guangzhou. Methods A total of 969 valid questionnaires were obtained from a group of police officers using the SCL-90 questionnaire. Results The scores of SCL-90 in some districts of Guangzhou were lower than that of the national norm in 1986 and most of them were lower than the national norm in 1999. The single factor score was lower than 3 and the height and body mass index were good. Marriage, The type of family, economic status, attitude of the police, whether regular night shifts and their own physical condition affect mental health. Conclusion The basic quality of the police in a certain area of Guangzhou is good and the overall mental health is good. Adjusting the attitudes toward the police, actively facing the physical condition of the body and the economic conditions, are conducive to a better police job.