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最近,我们对临湘县种粮大户(20亩以上)进行了调查,结果表明,种粮大户是农村商品粮生产的能人,他们在协调农村经济的内部矛盾,促进粮食生产的稳步发展中发挥了重要作用。 (一) 1987年,这个县在县内和县外耕种20亩以上的种粮大户有1214户,耕地40800亩,户平33.6亩,劳平15.4亩,其中在县外承包耕地4600亩,占11.3％。全年共产粮食1876万公斤,户平15453公斤,人平产粮2810公斤,收入787.92万元,户平6490元,劳平2447.2元,人平1180元,除去成本、开支,人平纯收入在800元以上。这些粮食生产大户归纳起来有四种:
Recently, we conducted a survey of large grain growers (over 20 mu) in Linxiang County. The results showed that large grain growers are capable people in rural commodity grain production and they play an active role in coordinating the internal contradictions in rural economy and promoting the steady development of grain production An important role. (I) In 1987, there were 1214 large grain growers who cultivated more than 20 mu in the county and counties, with 40800 mu of cultivated land, 33.6 mu of household land and 15.4 mu of labouping land, among which 4600 mu of cultivated land was contracted out of the county, accounting for 11.3%. Annual production of 18.76 million kilograms of grain, household 15453 kilograms, 2810 kg of flat grain production, income 7.8792 million yuan, 6490 yuan household level, 2447.2 yuan labouping, flat 1180 yuan, remove the cost, expenses, flat net income 800 yuan or more. There are four types of big grain producers: