６０年前，在延安整风运动期间，针对当时文艺界的状况，毛泽东同志发表了《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》（以下简称《讲话》）。这篇讲话高屋建瓴，运用马克思主义基本原理，回答了关于文艺创作的一系列根本问题，是一篇马克思主义的光辉文献。它和其他整风文献一道，起到了统 Sixty years ago, during the rectification campaign in Yan’an, Comrade Mao Zedong issued a speech entitled “Seminar on Yan’an Literature and Art” (hereinafter referred to as “speech”) in response to the current literary and art circles. This speech builds up high and uses Marxism as its basic principle to answer a series of fundamental questions concerning the creation of literature and art and is a glorious document of Marxism. It works together with other rectification literature