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以往认为心肌梗塞属成人疾病,年龄在40岁以上者占本病的87～96.5%.小儿心肌梗塞(以下简称儿心梗)甚为罕见.近年来,由于川崎病患儿增加对儿童动脉粥样硬化的认识有所提高;临床上对年轻人心肌梗塞已屡见不鲜。在日本“儿心梗”有逐年增加的趋势.但对“儿心梗”的临床表现及治疗、预防措施,本文就这些问题综述如下: 一、病因:1.冠状动脉瘤血栓性闭塞和狭
In the past that myocardial infarction is an adult disease, the age of 40 years of age accounted for 87 ~ 96.5% of the disease. Infantile myocardial infarction (hereinafter referred to as myocardial infarction) is rare. In recent years, due to increased Kawasaki disease in children with atheroma Awareness of cirrhosis has increased; clinical myocardial infarction in young people have been common. In Japan, “infantile myocardial infarction” has a trend of increasing year by year.But the clinical manifestations of “infantile myocardial infarction” and treatment and preventive measures, the paper summarizes these issues are as follows: First, the etiology: 1. Coronary thrombosis occlusion and narrow