短跑、跳跃、长跑、竞走、柔道等项目是属不同类别的运动项目,它们的人体供能过程存在着差异。进一步搞清上述运动项目运动员的无氧功率现状及其特点,以及不同类别运动项目之间存在的差距。对了解和掌握各项目代谢特征,制定训练计划,控制运动量及安排是极为重要的。1 研究方法选用《优秀运动员机能评定手册》一书中Wingate 的无氧功测试方法。同时测定受试者的百米成绩和纵跳高度。实验组为北京体院附属竞技体校及运动系短跑、跳跃、柔道、长跑竞走等项目的男女各69名运动员,为便于对比分析,把上述运动员划分为短跳组、柔道组和长跑竞走组;对照组 Sprinting, jumping, long-distance running, walking, judo and other items belong to different categories of sports. There are differences in their human energy supply process. To further understand the above athletes anaerobic power status and characteristics, as well as the different types of sports between the gap. To understand and master the metabolic characteristics of each project, develop training programs, control the amount of exercise and arrangement is extremely important. 1 research methods selected “Outstanding Athlete Functional Assessment Manual,” a book Wingate anaerobic test method. Simultaneous determination of the subject’s 100 meters and vertical jump height. The experimental group consisted of 69 male and female athletes who were sprinting, jumping, judo and long-distance walking in the competitive sports schools affiliated to Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Sports. For the sake of comparative analysis, the athletes were divided into short jump group, judo group and long- ; Control group