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清末民初 ,一些大鼓艺人走进天津、北平等城市卖唱 ,木板大鼓演变为“西河大鼓”、“京韵大鼓” ,铁片大鼓衍变成“京东大鼓” (乐亭大鼓 ) ,五音大鼓演变成“单琴大鼓” ......而“五音大鼓”的另一支幸存民间 ,作为供农民农闲时自娱自乐的民间艺术 ,从而保存了原生态的鼓曲基因 ,堪称北方鼓曲的“野生稻”。本文通过对五音大鼓现状的调查及对现有文献的分析 ,指出五音大鼓的学术价值及对其进行抢救和保护的重要性 ,并提出几点计划。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a number of big drum artists went to Tianjin and Peking to sell songs. The wooden drums evolved into “Xihe Drums” and “Beijing Yun” drums. The drums became “Jingdong Drums” (Laoting Drums) Single piano bass “...... And” pentameter "another surviving folk, as peasants leisurely entertaining folk art, thus preserving the original ecological Drum gene, called the northern drums Wild Rice. Based on the investigation of the status quo of Wuyin bass drum and the analysis of the existing literature, this paper points out the academic value of the Wuyin bass drum and the importance of rescuing and protecting it.