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目的:分析经皮穿刺气管切开术在危重患者中的应用效果。方法:选取60例急危重症患者临床资料,随机分为观察组与对照组,各30例。观察组应用经皮穿刺气管切开术治疗,对照组采取传统开放性气管切开术治疗,对比两组患者临床处理效果。结果:观察组手术时间、术中出血、切口长度、切口愈合时间等指标明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为6.67%明显低于对照组的26.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经皮穿刺气管切开术应用具有明显的无创性、简单性、美观性,应用于危重患者临床治疗中,有利于减少术中出血,降低并发症发生率,促进切口愈合。
Objective: To analyze the effect of percutaneous tracheotomy in critically ill patients. Methods: The clinical data of 60 acute critically ill patients were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group was treated by percutaneous tracheotomy, while the control group was treated by traditional open tracheotomy. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The operation time, intraoperative bleeding, incision length and incision healing time in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.67%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (26.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of percutaneous tracheotomy has obvious noninvasive, simple and beautiful appearance. It is helpful to reduce the intraoperative bleeding, reduce the incidence of complications and promote the incision healing.