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第三次军事改革运动发生于19世纪后半期至20世纪初的这场国际性军事改革运动,是两大时代因素交相作用的结果。一方面,资本主义逐步进入帝国主义阶段,新老列强为重新瓜分世界而在全球范围疯狂角逐,国家全部物质和精神的力量统统召唤到战场上来,战争规模急剧扩大,交战活动空间越来越广,内容日益复杂,以至爆发了亘古未有的第一次世界大战。这就使拿破仑时期形成的近代军事体系,已无法适应新的战争需要了。另一方面,以蒸汽机广泛用于各个产业部门为先导,工业革命浪潮在l9世纪一浪高过
The third military reform movement took place in the international military reform movement from the latter half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century as the result of the interaction between the two major times. On the one hand, capitalism gradually entered the stage of imperialism. The new and old powers fought a mad race around the world in order to regroup the world. All the material and spiritual power of the state were summoned to the battlefield. The scale of the war was dramatically expanded and the space for warring activities was getting wider , The content is more complex, as well as the eruption of the first ever World War I. This made it impossible for the modern military system formed during the Napoleonic period to meet the needs of a new war. On the other hand, the steam engine is widely used in various industrial sectors as the guide, wave of industrial revolution in the 19th century wave