企业通过向公众发行股票成为上市公司后，为其今后的进一步发展奠定了选择多种方式筹集长期资本的基础。这些融资方式包括留存收益、配股、增发新股、发行公司债券和借款等。融资方式的多样化和便利性正是企业追求成为上市公司的一个主要动因，也是上市公司较非上市公司的... After the enterprises have become public companies by issuing shares to the public, they have laid the foundation for their further development in the future by choosing a variety of ways to raise long-term capital. Such financing methods include retained earnings, rights issue, new issue of new shares, issuance of corporate bonds and loans. The diversification and convenience of financing is exactly one of the main motivations for the enterprises to pursue becoming a listed company, and also the listed companies are more ...