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目的评价厦门市实施麻疹疫苗应急接种后的效果。方法开展全市1～14岁外来流动儿童麻疹疫苗普种和常住户口儿童查漏补种。结果采取应急接种后,麻疹发病率由12.09/10万下降到8.50/10万,下降了29.69%。尤其是1～14岁儿童发病率由47.11/10万下降到22.21/10万,下降幅度达52.86%。由于1～4岁组散居儿童接种率不高,对发病率的下降有一定的影响。结论通过开展麻疹疫苗应急接种,厦门市麻疹发病率明显下降,疫情得到了有效地控制,基本达到预期目标。
Objective To evaluate the effect of emergency measles vaccination in Xiamen City. Methods To carry out the city’s 1 to 14-year-old migrant children measles vaccine universal and permanent household child leak detection replant. Results After emergency vaccination, the incidence of measles dropped from 12.09 / 100000 to 8.50 / 100000, a decrease of 29.69%. In particular, the incidence of children aged from 1 to 14 decreased from 47.11 / 100000 to 22.21 / 100000, a drop of 52.86%. As 1 to 4-year-old group of diaspora vaccination rate is not high, the decline in the incidence of a certain impact. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Xiamen decreased significantly through the emergency vaccination of measles vaccine, and the outbreak was effectively controlled and basically reached the expected target.