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目的:研究过渡期运动护理干预对老年2型糖尿病患者体适能及体脂的影响。方法:选择90例老年2型糖尿病住院患者,分为对照组和干预组。对照组出院时给予常规出院宣教,出院后接受为期8周的随访;干预组出院后接受为期8周的过渡期运动护理干预并随访8周。对两组的功能性体适能及生化指标进行分析。结果:干预组腰臀比(WHR)、体脂与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义(分别为t=3.38,P=0.043;t=5.531,P=0.024)。与对照组相比,干预组患者上、下肢肌力明显改善,差异有统计学意义(分别为t=3.14,P=0.046;t=4.35,P=0.036);干预组有氧耐力优于对照组(t=17.76,P=0.000 2)。结论:过渡期运动护理干预有助于提高老年2型糖尿病患者功能性体适能,改变体脂分布。
Objective: To study the impact of transitional exercise nursing intervention on the fitness and body fat of elderly type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: 90 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected and divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was given regular discharge discharge mission, discharged after discharge for a period of 8 weeks follow-up; intervention group were discharged after a period of 8 weeks of transitional exercise nursing intervention and follow-up of 8 weeks. The functional fitness and biochemical indexes of the two groups were analyzed. RESULTS: The WHR and body fat in the intervention group were significantly different from those in the control group (t = 3.38, P = 0.043; t = 5.531, P = 0.024, respectively). Compared with the control group, the muscular strength of upper and lower limbs in the intervention group was significantly improved (t = 3.14, P = 0.046, t = 4.35, P = 0.036, respectively) Group (t = 17.76, P = 0.000 2). CONCLUSION: Intervention of nursing during the transitional period helps to improve functional fitness and change body fat distribution in elderly type 2 diabetic patients.