论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解少数民族地区老年妇女的健康保健服务需求,为社区卫生服务发展提供参考依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法选取调查对象,用自行设计的问卷进行入户调查。结果:29.5%的老年妇女在自感病情较轻时选择社区、街道卫生服务中心就诊,90.5%在突发重病时能及时赶到医院或急救中心治疗,大部分老年妇女希望获得自助呼救、健康教育等健康保健服务,仅有少部分人希望这些服务由社区卫生服务机构提供。结论:少数民族地区老年妇女健康保健服务需求高,但对社区卫生服务认识不足,社区卫生服务中心需提供各种形式的健康保健服务。
Objective: To understand the health care needs of elderly women in ethnic minority areas and provide reference for the development of community health services. Methods: A random sample of the whole cluster was used to select the survey subjects, and household surveys were conducted with self-designed questionnaires. Results: 29.5% of elderly women chose community and street health service centers when their illness was mild, 90.5% of them were rushed to the hospital or emergency center for treatment in the event of sudden illness. Most elderly women would like to seek help and help themselves Education and other health care services, only a small number of people hope that these services will be provided by community health service agencies. Conclusion: Elderly women in ethnic minority areas are in high demand for health care services, but they are not well aware of community health services. Community health service centers need to provide various forms of health care services.