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肺心病是慢性气管炎常见的并发症。安徽省在合肥郊区蜀山公社调查肺心病占慢性气管炎的2.9％。在50岁以上的慢性气管炎患者中占13％。而肺心病并发重型呼吸衰竭——肺性脑病者一般报告约为20％。死亡率据国内文献为41.4——51.1％。农村颇为常见,且死亡率较高。为研究简单易行有效的抢救措施,我们从一九七四年十二月至一九七五年二月间采取用人工简易呼吸机以面罩作间歇辅助呼吸抢救了九例患者。现报告如下: 诊断标准 有慢性肺胸疾病患者病情加剧时出现呼吸困难,紫绀及神经精神症状者。后者应排除其他原因所致。有条件者可作血液气体分析作为诊断参考。
Pulmonary heart disease is a common complication of chronic bronchitis. Pulmonary heart disease accounted for 2.9% of chronic bronchitis in Anhui Province in Shushan commune, Hefei suburbs. 13% of patients with chronic bronchitis over the age of 50. The pulmonary heart disease complicated with severe respiratory failure - pulmonary encephalopathy generally reported about 20%. According to the domestic literature, the death rate was 41.4 - 51.1%. Rural areas are quite common and have high mortality rates. To study simple and effective rescue measures, nine patients were rescued with a mask-assisted intermittent resuscitation using a manual ventilator between December 1974 and February 1975. The report is as follows: Diagnostic criteria Chronic pulmonary thoracic disease patients exacerbate dyspnea, cyanosis and neuropsychiatric symptoms. The latter should be excluded due to other reasons. Blood gas analysis can be used as a diagnostic reference.