20世纪初,在关于心理学作为科学的观念及其理论追求的学术性格尚不明朗时,华生和詹姆斯分别撰文,以否定或超越作为那个时代心理学思想之基础范畴的“意识”概念。但他们据以否定“意识”的根据和动机是原则性不同的,由此也决定了他们所追求的思想路线及其实现的历史意义也是大相径庭的,并典型地代表或塑造着关于心理学的两种相互对峙的文化或逻辑。正是这两种相互对峙的文化或逻辑及其中间形式的各种理论的表现形态,构成了作为整体的心理学及其历史全貌。 At the beginning of the 20th century, when it was unclear about the psychology as a scientific concept and the academic character pursued by its theory, Watson and James respectively wrote an article to negate or surpass the “consciousness” that is the basic category of psychological thought in that era. concept. However, they denied the basis and motivation of “Consciousness ”, which are different in principle. They also determine the ideological line they pursue and the historical significance of their realization. They are also very different and typically represent or shape the psychological Learn two cultures or logic that stand in opposition to each other. It is the manifestation of these two kinds of cultural or logical confrontations with each other and the various forms of their theory that form the overall psychology and its historical panorama.