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20世纪70年代以来,南北之间围绕建立国际经济新秩序(NIEO)的争斗几度潮起潮落。在这个过程中,作为全球最大发展中国家的中国,其在构建NIEO中的战略定位问题,中外学界对此见仁见智,歧义不少。笔者针对这一重大的理论与实践问题,曾连续撰文进行探讨,本文是其中的第三篇,故称《三论……》。本文聚焦于2009年9月下旬中国领导人在“匹兹堡二十国集团(G20)峰会”上与时俱进地贯彻邓小平“对外二十八字方针”的最新实践,针对此次G20峰会郑重宣布的“匹兹堡发轫之路”的两种前途的“待解之谜”作了探讨。并且进而强调:为了防止强权国家在“匹兹堡发轫之路”上再次开倒车、蹈覆辙,包括中国在内的国际弱势群体务必保持清醒头脑,厘清若干重要的观点、概念、信念和理念,用正确的、符合时代潮流的观点、概念、信念和理念,努力推进建立国际经济新秩序的新实践。
Since the 1970s, the battle between the North and the South around the establishment of a new international economic order (NIEO) has been on the verge of ebb and flow. In this process, as China, the largest developing country in the world, its strategic positioning in building the NIEO has made a matter of difference of opinion among both Chinese and foreign scholars. The author of this major theoretical and practical issues, has been a continuous article for discussion, this article is the third one, it is called “three theories ... ...”. This article focuses on the latest practice of implementing Deng Xiaoping’s “Guidelines for Foreign Twenty Characters” on the “Pittsburgh G20 Summit” held by Chinese leaders in late September 2009 in response to this The G20 Summit solemnly announced “Pittsburgh Fat Road ” two kinds of future “to be solved ” was discussed. And then, he stressed: In order to prevent powerful countries from turning back again and making mistakes on the “Pittsburgh road to development”, the international disadvantaged groups including China must keep a clear head and clarify some important views, concepts, beliefs and concepts. Correct, in conformity with the trend of the times, concepts, beliefs and concepts, and strive to promote the new practice of establishing a new international economic order.