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在匈牙利,防痨工作是从19世纪末开始的。比起欧洲其他国家来,匈牙利是结核病死亡率最高的国家中的一个;在1900-1905年间,每十万人口中死于结核的有400人。政府几乎不去关心这些病人,因此防痨工作就被认为是社会团体的责任,很多病人不得不依靠慈善救济过生活;只有极少数有钱人能得到治疗。本世纪初在布达佩斯成立了“贫穷结核病患者疗养院协会”,创办人是有名的内科专家Frigyes Koranyi教授。协会于1901年开办一个120张床的伊莉白疗养院;这是第一个结核病疗养院,同年,成立了约瑟疗养院协会并在Alfold地方进行防痨工作,这个地方是
In Hungary, anti-tuberculosis work began at the end of the 19th century. Hungary is one of the countries with the highest rates of tuberculosis death compared to the rest of Europe; in 1900-1905, 400 people died of tuberculosis per 100,000 population. Since the government seldom cares about these patients, anti-tuberculosis work is considered the responsibility of social organizations. Many patients have to rely on charity to save their lives. Only a handful of rich people can be treated. At the beginning of this century, the “Association of Poverty Tuberculosis Nursing Homes” was established in Budapest, and the founder is Professor Frigyes Koranyi, a famous medical specialist. The Association opened a 120-bed Elixir sanatorium in 1901; it was the first tuberculosis sanatorium. In the same year, the Joseph Sanitarium Association was established and anti-tuberculosis work was carried out in the Alfold area, which was