石刁柏(Asparagus officinalis)是一种多年生蔬菜,其产品在上海地区称作芦笋,因其初生茎既象芦苇刚出土的嫩芽,又象竹笋而得名。在北京称为龙须菜,野天门冬等。我国石刁柏栽培历史不长,但发展较快,主要栽培区在山东、辽宁、河南、天津、安徽、四川、江苏和福建等省,此外浙江、上海和湖北等省市也有种植。据1985年统计,我国芦 Asparagus officinalis is a perennial vegetable whose products are called asparagus in Shanghai because its primary stems are named after shoots of freshly reed and bamboo shoots. In Beijing called asparagus, wild asparagus and so on. Asparagus cultivation in our country has not long history, but developed rapidly. The main cultivation areas are in Shandong, Liaoning, Henan, Tianjin, Anhui, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Fujian provinces. In addition, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Hubei provinces are also planted. According to the 1985 statistics, China’s Lu