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本文报道武汉市杨园街数千人感染急性血吸虫病社会调查的结果。调查方式采用提纲式、问卷式、访问和座谈会。共调查9个单位(258户,944人)。证明年龄、职业、文化水平、住房面积、住房与江边的距离以及到江边游水频度等因素与这次暴发流行有明显相关性。提示在不能有效地消灭江滩钉螺的城镇型血吸虫病疫区,加强对居民防治血吸虫病的宣传教育,仍是一项重要防治措施。
This article reports the results of a social survey of thousands of people infected with acute schistosomiasis at Yangyuan Street in Wuhan. The survey method used outline, questionnaire, interview and symposium. A total of 9 units (258 households, 944 people) were investigated. Evidence of age, occupation, literacy, housing area, distance between housing and the waterfront and the frequency of water trips to the waterline are clearly relevant to the outbreak. This suggests that it is still an important preventive measure to effectively eliminate the urban schistosomiasis epidemic area of Oncomelania snails and to strengthen publicity and education on residents’ prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis.