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功利主义证明是功利主义伦理学理论的核心内容,是功利主义理论具备说服力和合理性的体现。密尔是第一个对功利主义进行系统证明的人。他以对人性的假设为出发点,从三个方面对功利主义进行了证明:(1)“人们想要得到X”变换为“X是和合意的”证明;(2)从个人幸福到公共幸福的证明;(3)对幸福是唯一目标的主张论证。密尔功利主义的论证是富有创见性的,他对自由、幸福的理解在伦理学史上有很大的价值意义。
Utilitarianism is the core content of utilitarian ethics theory, which is the embodiment of utilitarian theory with persuasiveness and rationality. Mill is the first person to systematically prove utilitarianism. Taking the hypothesis of human nature as the starting point, he proved utilitarianism from three aspects: (1) “people want to get X ” into “X is and desirable ” proof; (2) The proof of happiness to public happiness, and the argument of the claim that happiness is the only goal. Mill’s utilitarian argument is innovative and his understanding of freedom and well-being is of great value in the history of ethics.