茶园作业包括施肥、中耕除草、深耕、病虫害防治、采茶、修剪、运输等。在手工作业为主的情况下,它们在整个茶叶生产过程中用工量所占的比例如表1所示。表1每亩茶园作业投放的劳动时间(小时)时间比率%3240所根据农机部下达课题的要求,在本所和杭州茶叶试验场建立试点,进行茶叶生产过程机械化的研究,以国内现有 Tea garden operations include fertilization, cultivation and weeding, deep plowing, pest and disease control, picking tea, pruning, transportation and so on. In the case of hand-based work, their share of the total tea production in the proportion shown in Table 1. Table 1 Labor Time Per Mu Tea Plantation Operation (Hours) Time Ratio% 3240 According to the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture, the pilot project was set up at the Institute and Hangzhou Tea Experimental Station to study the mechanization of tea production.