在目前高考竞争仍然比较激烈的情况下,人们给高考命题工作投以关切的目光,是自然的。高考的主要任务,应该是为高等学校选拔优秀新生服务;然而,高考在实际上对中学教学起着某种“指挥棒”作用的今天,高考命题又不能不面对现实,为中学教学着想。由此,这些年来,“两个有利”(既有利于高等学校选拔新生,又有利于中学教学)的命题指导思想一直被沿袭下来;以现行中学教学大纲为纲,以统编教材所能达到的要求,作为一个基本原则也一直被坚持着。而且,命题的指导思想和原则是公开的,考生及其教师都知道。这对稳定中学教学会起一定的积极作用,但也可能被一些猜题押宝者有可乘之机,助长部分考 In the current college entrance examination competition is still relatively intense circumstances, people pay attention to the proposition of the college entrance examination eyes, it is natural. However, the college entrance examination in fact plays a role of “baton” in secondary school teaching today, the college entrance examination proposition can not but face the reality, for the sake of high school teaching. Therefore, in recent years, the proposition guiding ideology of “two advantages” (which is beneficial to the selection of freshmen in higher education institutions and to the teaching in secondary schools) has been followed. Taking the existing syllabus for secondary schools as the key link, As a basic principle has also been insisted. Moreover, the propositions of the guiding ideology and principles are open, the candidates and their teachers know. This will play a positive role in stabilizing middle school teaching, but it may also be taken advantage of by some gamblers