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桂东县自六十年代末以来,属以中华按蚊为主要传疟媒介的间日疟流行区。1973年起年发病率控制在0.1‰以下,1974年调查居民带虫率为0.28‰,表明该县已进入灭疟后期。1977～1983年间开展了以下的灭疟后期的监测措施:在各级政府的领导下,健全防治队伍,制订较完善的管理制度;采用镜检发热病人血片中的疟原虫和间接荧光抗体试验,搜索残存传染源;监测流动人口,防止疟疾的输入;及时处理病灶点,控制疟疾扩散;观察主要传疟媒介的变化,预测疟情动向;组织灭疟联防,逐步扩大保护圈,从而达到巩固和发展灭疟成果的目的。
Since the end of the 1960s, Guidong County belongs to the endemic area of Plasmodium vivax which is mainly transmitted by the Chinese Anopheles mosquito. The annual incidence rate in 1973 was controlled below 0.1 ‰. In 1974, the surveyed population with parasites was 0.28 ‰, indicating that the county has entered the later stage of malaria elimination. During the period from 1977 to 1983, the following monitoring measures for malaria elimination were carried out: under the leadership of all levels of government, the prevention and cure teams were well established and a sound management system was established; and the test of Plasmodium and indirect fluorescent antibodies , Search for sources of residual infection; monitor floating population, prevent malaria input; timely treatment of focal points to control the spread of malaria; observe changes in the main transmission malaria vectors, predict malaria movements; organize anti-malaria defense and gradually expand the conservation circle to achieve consolidation And to develop the goal of eliminating malaria.