梁启超先生的《中国近三百年学术史》一书在中国学术史上占有重要地位,为后世学者研究学术史提供了一种范式,其书论述了明末清初至清末民初的学术发展、学派源流、师承关系、各学派的代表人物及其在学界的地位。学术界也有很多关于此书的评析,尤其是对梁启超与钱穆同名书的比较研究更多一些,但我认为缺少对全书内容的介绍,因此写此文对书中的内容做了一个总结并对该书的成就与不足进行了简要的分析。 Mr. Liang Qichao’s book “The History of China’s Nearly Three Hundred Years of Academic History” occupies an important position in Chinese academic history and provides a paradigm for academic scholars to study academic history. His book discusses the academic development of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Origin of the school, relations between teachers and students, representatives of various schools and their status in academia. There is also a lot of critique of this book in academia. In particular, there are comparative studies of Liang Qichao and Qian Mu in the same name, but I do not think there is any introduction to the whole book. Therefore, I wrote a summary of the contents of this book. The book’s achievements and shortcomings were briefly analyzed.