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金银铜铁锡铅和汞七种金属早为古人所认识,在公元前16～15世纪的埃及古墓中曾发现过一小管汞;中国在三千多年前商代时,就已用汞治疗癞疾……汞的名称与符号较复杂。古希腊药物学家狄奥斯科里迪斯(Pedanius Diocorides,约公元20年—?)说汞是由辰砂(Cinnabar)取得,名为“液体的银”(liquid silver);古罗马博物学家、作家大普林尼[Gaius plinius Secundus,23—79)(图1)将汞称为“水银”
Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron, Tin, Lead and Mercury Seven metals were known to the ancients as early as in the Egyptian tombs of the 16th and 15th centuries BC There was a small amount of mercury found in the Egyptian tombs dating back to the third millennium BC Mercury treatment illnesses ... The names and symbols of mercury are more complex. The ancient Greek pharmacologist Pedanius Diocorides (circa 20BC -?) Said that Mercury was obtained from Cinnabar under the name liquid silver; the ancient Roman naturalist , Writer Gaius plinius Secundus (23-79) (Figure 1) calls mercury “mercury”