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中华民族大文学史观是继理论界“重写文学史”的讨论和实践之后,在我国文学史研究领域越来越引起人们关注的一种观念和趋势;世界文学观虽然早已有之,但近些年在国内外一些学者的推动下,也逐渐成为“比较文学与世界文学”研究领域的一个热门话题,更有学者提出,在“比较文学学科之死”而后,世界文学显然是唯一的生机和出路。两种观念同时成为热点,有共同的语境,也有相互可资借鉴之处。本文的主要内容即分析这两种观念形成及发展的历史、现状及未来可能的中国文学史和世界文学史的走向。
The concept of history of the Chinese great literature is a concept and tendency that attracts more and more attention in the field of the study of the history of Chinese literature after the discussion and practice of the theorist circles and “Rewriting the History of Literature.” Although the concept of the world literature already exists However, under the impetus of some scholars both at home and abroad in recent years, it has gradually become a hot topic in the field of “comparative literature and world literature”. Some scholars even propose that after “the death of comparative literature” World literature is clearly the only life and way out. At the same time, the two concepts become hot spots, have a common context, and also have mutual reference for each other. The main content of this article is to analyze the history and current situation of the formation and development of these two concepts and the trend of Chinese literary history and world literary history in the future.