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目前,由于人民经济生活的提高,戏剧已成为人民不可缺少的精神食粮。许多优秀剧目的上演,鼓舞了广大人民去为美好的生活而斗争。但同时许多对人民散布有毒的思想的坏戏也在钻空子,改头换面地演出了;尤其使人难以缄默的是它们有时竟在一些国营剧场演出,侵入了我们的社会主义文化阵地。例如被一致公认为坏戏的“麻疯女”就曾在北京东四曲艺厅上演过。为什么国营剧场会上演坏戏,会把坏戏介绍给人民呢?这不是辜负了人民对它们的信任吗?据说,这是为了“企业化”! 在目前,我们可以有两种企业化的经营方针:资本主义的与社会主义的;前者特点是:主顾越多越好,收入越多越好,为了收入,可以牺牲一切原则。事实上,也没有任何原则。总之,赚钱第一。后者的特点是:必须首先为人民服务,一切都要符合人民的利益。例如,国营剧团必须首先是宣传共产主义思想的文化阵地,教育人民的大课堂。它拥护什么,反对什么,都非常明确;立场坚定,毫不含糊。那么,我们的国营剧场到底应该走资本主义企业化的路呢?还是应该走社会主义企业化的路呢?
At present, due to the improvement of people’s economic life, drama has become an indispensable spiritual food for the people. Many excellent repertoires have been staged to inspire the broad masses of people to fight for a better life. But at the same time, many bad stories that spread toxic ideas to the people are also loopholes and played out; in particular, it is untenable that they sometimes perform in some state-run theaters and invade our socialist cultural positions. For example, “Leprosy Girl,” which was unanimously recognized as a bad act, once staged at the Beijing Dong Si Qu Art Hall. Why does the state-run theatrical theater put on a bad scene and introduce bad people to the people? Is this not to live up to the people’s trust in them? It is said that this is for “enterprise”! At present, we can have two types of enterprise Operating principles: capitalist and socialism; the former is characterized by: the more customers as possible, the more income the better, for income, you can sacrifice all principles. In fact, there is no principle. In short, make money first. The latter is characterized by the necessity of serving the people first and everything in keeping with the interests of the people. For example, the state-run troupe must first of all be the cultural front that publicizes communist ideology and educate the people in its large class. It is very clear about what it holds and what it opposes; its position is firm and unambiguous. 那 So, should our state-run theaters take the path of capitalist enterpriseization? Or should we follow the path of socialist enterprise?