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成语“画饼充饥”源出《三国志·卢毓传》和《后汉书·卢毓传》:魏帝曹睿想物色一位称职的人出任中书郎一职,让大臣卢毓去选贤,并告诉他说:“选举莫取有名,名如画地为饼,不可啖也”。中心思想是反对空想和只求虚名,提倡务实和脚踏实地。李商隐“官衔同画饼,面貌泛凝脂”、刘时中“充饥画饼诚堪笑,印信凭由都是谎”、朱熹“寓龙不为泽,画饼难充饥”、石孝友“浮云富贵何须羡,画饼声名肯浪求”等诗句中都用了
Idioms “Painted cake to eat” “source” “Three Kingdoms Lu Yu Chuan” and “Han Lu Yu Chuan”: Wei Di Cao Rui want to find a competent person as Zhonglou Lang post, let Minister Lu Yu go for election, and told him Said: “Election is not famous, picturesque for the cake, can not 啖 also ”. The central idea is to oppose fantasy and seek only fame, advocating pragmatism and down-to-earth. Li Shangyin “official title with the same cake, the face pan cream ”, Liu when “hungry cake creampie laugh, Yin Yin by all lies”, Zhu Xi Xiaoyou “clouds of wealth to be envy, painting creations willing to Lang seeking ” and other verses are used