〔考纲要求〕 1、掌握汉语拼音方案,能给汉字注上拼音,能够对拼音写出汉字。 2、掌握常用汉字,掌握汉字的形、音、义的常识,了解汉字的结构规律,辨析同音字、形似字、多音多义字,能辨认错别字。〔复习用表〕表1 汉语拼音规则表(书写易错部分) [Study requirements] 1. Grasp the Chinese phonetic transcription program, note the pinyin on the Chinese characters, and write Chinese characters for pinyin. 2. Grasp the commonly used Chinese characters, master the common sense of the shape, sound, and meaning of the Chinese characters, understand the structural rules of the Chinese characters, and discriminate homonyms, similar characters, polyphonic and polysematic characters, and identify typos. (Review table) Table 1 Pinyin rule table (writing error-prone part)