《商颂》的“商诗说”和“宋诗说”之争自汉代开始延续至今,明清之际儒者王夫之于《诗广传》中提出了独特的“商三宋二说”。通过对王氏生平遭际及其所处时代的考察,可推测其分别以殷商和宋国隐喻大明旧国和南明小朝廷,表达了深沉的历史情怀。 Since the Han Dynasty, the dispute between “Shang Poems” and “Song Poems” of “Shang Song” has continued from the Han dynasty until now. In the period of Ming and Qing Dynasty, the Confucianist Wang Fuzhi put forward unique “Shang San Song” Second said ". Through the study of Wang’s life and his time, it can be speculated that he expresses his profound historical feelings with the Shang and Yu states metaphors of the Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming court.