义务教育需要均衡的发展,这是教育公平与和谐的保证,就像自然界要维持一种均衡和谐的状态才能生生不息,生机勃勃一样。如果我们的教育资源配置不合理,教育水平悬殊,不同地区孩子不能机会均等地接受教育,全面提高国民素质的目标必定会落空。并且,失衡的教育还会增加社会的不安定因素,在一定程度上制约着国民经济的健康发展。所以,教育呼唤公平。由于历史、经济、观念等原因,长期以来,我国基础教育在人力资源、教育资源的配置上一直处于一种不合理的状态。这种现象导致了我国基础教育在一定程度上处于一种失衡的状态,使基础教育的基础性、全局 Compulsory education needs balanced development. This is a guarantee of education fairness and harmony. Just as nature must maintain a balanced and harmonious state, it will be able to survive and thrive. If our educational resources are unreasonably allocated and the education level is disparity, children in different regions will not be able to receive equal opportunities for education, and the goal of comprehensively improving the quality of the people will surely fail. Moreover, unbalanced education will also increase social unrest factors, which will, to a certain extent, restrict the healthy development of the national economy. Therefore, education calls for fairness. Because of history, economy, ideas, etc., for a long time, China’s basic education has been in an unreasonable state in terms of the allocation of human resources and educational resources. This phenomenon has led to a certain degree of imbalance in basic education in our country, which has made basic education basic and overall.