论文部分内容阅读
从美术史的发展来看,民国以前的国画可以统称为古画。我们现在所说的中国画在古代没有确定的名称,一般称之为丹青,是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画的统称。近现代以来,为区分从西方输入的油画(又称西洋画)等外国绘画,才有了中国画这个名字,通常也简称“国画”。它是用毛笔、水墨和颜料等中国所独有的工具,依照长期积淀下来的表现形式及艺术法则创作出的绘画。中国画无论是在思想内容还是在艺术创作上,都反映了中华民族传统的审美情趣和意识形态,集中体现了中华民族几千年来对自然、社会及与之相关联
From the development of art history point of view, the Republic of China before the painting can be collectively referred to as the ancient paintings. We now call the Chinese painting in ancient times there is no definitive name, commonly referred to as Dan, is drawn on silk, rice paper, silk and framed scroll painting collectively. Since modern times, in order to distinguish foreign paintings imported from the West (also known as Western painting), there is a Chinese painting, often referred to as “Chinese painting.” It is a painting unique to China, using brush, ink and paint, in accordance with the long-term expressions and artistic rules. Chinese painting both reflects the traditional aesthetic taste and ideology of the Chinese nation, both in content and in artistic creation, and epitomizes the Chinese people’s understanding of nature, society and their relations for thousands of years