当前,随着运输强度不断增长,在保证铁路运输的行车安全方面,人的因素愈加重要。全苏铁路卫生科学研究院制订了一个研究纲要,题为:“与列车行车安全有关的铁路运输专业人员操纵作业可靠性的医学—心理保证”。现正按这一纲要进行研究,从“人—设备—环境”这一系统来全面考虑行车安全。首批成果已开始在实际工作中应用。该纲要由组织、临床、生理、心理、卫生几部分组成,其中临床部分涉及了医学选择问题。与列车行车有关的人员,起码不应患有威胁行车安全的疾病,心理状态应该平衡,视听力不低于规定标准。在出乘前,还要对机车乘务人员进行医务检查,那些没有充分休息,患 At present, with the continuous increase of transportation intensity, the human factor becomes more and more important in ensuring the traffic safety of railway transportation. Quanzhou Railway Institute of Health developed a research program, entitled: “Train travel safety related to rail transport professionals operating reliability of the medical - psychological assurance.” Research is being carried out on the basis of this outline, giving full consideration to traffic safety from the “people-equipment-environment” system. The first results have begun to be used in practical work. The outline by the organization, clinical, physiological, psychological, health several parts, of which the clinical part involves the issue of medical choice. Personnel involved in train driving should at least not suffer from diseases that threaten traffic safety. The mental state should be balanced and the audio-visual content should not be lower than the prescribed standard. In taking the lead, but also on the locomotive crew medical examination, those who do not have adequate rest, suffering