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目的了解新疆兵团第二师中小学生常见病患病状况,为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法对2011—2013年56 487名中小学生健康检查结果进行分析,了解视力低下、龋齿、肥胖、营养不良、贫血等患病情况。结果 2011—2013年小学生视力低下、龋齿和肥胖患病率呈逐年上升趋势,其中视力低下和肥胖患病率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。中学生视力低下龋齿和肥胖患病率3年呈上升趋势,其中视力低下和龋齿患病率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。2011—2013年中小学生视力低下、龋齿、营养不良和贫血的检出率女生高于男生,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);肥胖3年的检出率男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论第二师中小学生常见病主要有视力低下、龋齿、肥胖、营养不良等,应加强中小学生的健康教育,在群体教育的基础上,针对患病率高的疾病给予重点干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang Armed Forces Corps and provide a scientific basis for making preventive measures. Methods 56 487 primary and middle school students from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed the results of health check to understand the low vision, dental caries, obesity, malnutrition, anemia and other illnesses. Results The prevalence of dental caries and obesity increased year by year among primary school students in 2011-2013. The prevalence of vision loss and obesity was significantly different among the pupils (all P <0.01). The prevalence of dental caries and obesity in middle school students was increased in three years, and the difference between them was statistically significant (both P <0.01). The detection rate of dental caries, malnutrition and anemia in primary and secondary school students in 2011-2013 were higher than those in boys, with significant difference (all P <0.01). The detection rate of obesity in three years was higher than that in girls Statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusions The common diseases of primary and secondary school students in the second division mainly include poor eyesight, dental caries, obesity and malnutrition. Health education should be strengthened for primary and secondary students. On the basis of group education, priority intervention should be given to the prevalence of diseases.