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近年来,由于对中毒型痢疾发病机理的认识逐步深入,抢救措施的不断改进,国内许多医疗单位的病死率已降至1％以下。1974年我们以快速补充血容量和纠正代谢性酸中毒为主的综合措施抢救中毒型痢疾56例,死亡3例。兹将抢救过程中的体会报告如下:一般资料一、相对发病率:1974年共收治菌痢802例,其中中毒型痢疾56例,占全部住院菌痢病人的6.89％二,性别与年龄:本组男性33例(59％),女性23例(41％)12岁以下的小儿40例(71.43％);50岁以上的老年人5例(8.93％)。
In recent years, due to the gradual deepening of the understanding of the pathogenesis of poisoning dysentery and the continuous improvement of the rescue measures, the mortality rate of many domestic medical units has dropped below 1%. In 1974, we rescued 56 cases of poisoning dysentery and 3 deaths due to comprehensive measures such as rapid blood volume replacement and metabolic acidosis correction. The rescue process will be reported as follows: General Information First, the relative incidence: In 1974, treated a total of 802 cases of bacillary dysentery, 56 cases of poisoning dysentery, accounting for 6.89% of all hospital dysentery patients II, gender and age: There were 33 males (59%) and 23 females (41%), 40 (71.43%) infants under 12 and 5 (8.93%) older than 50 years old.