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作者遇到两例,因为护士不按操作规程办事,用注射青霉素的针管,再次注射其它药品因而引起过敏反应,其中一例因过敏性休克,几乎危及生命。现将病例报告于后,请同志们警惕,不要让这样的差错事故再发生。病例介绍〔例1〕:患者周××,女,49岁。因患“支气管炎”而采用链霉素门诊治疗。护士把给其它病人注射过20万单位青霉素的针管,再次给患者注射链霉素0.5克。注射后约5分钟,病人即感全身发痒,口唇发麻,喉部发胀,不断以手按揑颈部,声音轻度嘶哑,烦燥不安,两眼球结膜充血,面颈部皮肤潮红,胸部上肢等处有多量大片荨麻疹。体温36.4℃,脉搏频数,呼吸增快,血压118/76毫米汞柱。当即注射肾上肾素1支。观察10分钟后见有好转,
The author encountered two cases, because the nurses do not follow the rules and regulations, injection of penicillin syringe, re-injection of other drugs and thus cause allergic reactions, one case of anaphylactic shock, almost life-threatening. Now report the case later, please comrades be wary of such a mistake not to happen again. Case Presentation 〔Example 1〕: Patient × ×, female, 49 years old. Because of suffering from “bronchitis” and the use of streptomycin clinic treatment. The nurse injected 200,000 penicillin needles to other patients and again injected 0.5 grams of streptomycin. About 5 minutes after injection, the patient is feeling systemic itchy, numb lips, throat swollen, continue to pinch the neck by hand, the sound of mild hoarseness, irritability, conjunctival congestion of both eyes, face and neck skin flushing, Chest upper limbs and other large amounts of large urticaria. Body temperature 36.4 ℃, pulse rate, rapid breathing, blood pressure 118/76 mm Hg. Immediate injection of renal renin 1 branch. After seeing 10 minutes to see a turn for the better,