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五彩,是我国釉上彩瓷器的一种装饰技法,始见于明代宣德年间。《博物要览》一书有“宣瓷五彩,深厚堆垛”之说。五彩一般是指用红、黄、绿、蓝、紫等五种彩料,按照花纹的需要施于釉上,经700—800℃的炉火烧制而成,因此属釉上彩。其特点是创造了釉下青花与釉上彩料相结合的装饰方法,它是在唐三彩、宋三彩、辽三彩等低温彩釉的基础上发展起来的,由于红绿分明、层次较少,其质感像宝石镶嵌一样坚硬,又被称为“硬彩”。
Multicolored, is our country glaze color porcelain a decorative technique, first seen in the Ming Dynasty Xuande years. “Museum of the book,” a book has “colorful porcelain declared, deep piling,” said. Multicolored generally refers to the use of red, yellow, green, blue, purple and other five colors, according to the needs of the pattern applied to the glaze, the 700-800 ° C firing from the fire, it is a glaze color. It is characterized by the creation of a combination of underglaze blue and glaze color decoration method, which is developed in the Tang Sancai, Song Sancai, Liao Sancai and other low-temperature color glaze based on the clear red and green, the level of less, its The texture is as hard as a gemstone mosaic, also known as “hardcore ”.