现代歌剧肇始于格鲁克,他的歌剧在对现实人性的关注、情感的真实表达、强烈的戏剧感染力以及简洁流畅的形式等方面都与传统的意大利正歌剧大相径庭。本文主要从戏剧观念的形成、风格技法的创新以及现代性的萌芽等三个方面进行了论述,并对格鲁克在歌剧史上的地位给予了分析和评价。 Modern operas originated in Gluck. His operas are quite different from the traditional Italian operas in terms of paying close attention to realistic human nature, real expressions of emotion, strong dramatic appeal and concise and smooth forms. This article mainly elaborates from three aspects: the formation of the concept of drama, the innovation of style and technique, and the sprout of modernity. It also analyzes and comments Gluck’s position in the history of opera.