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由于人们历史活动的地域限制,在漫长的古代社会中,中西方各国都没有形成世界性的联系,所以世界意识也无从产生。16世纪随着科技的发展,欧洲向全球扩张,通过“地理大发现”率先掌握了先进的世界地理知识,逐渐形成了世界概念。不过这不能代表西方国家世界意识的形成,因为当时还存在严重的欧洲中心论,而且欧洲尚未形成严格的近代民族国家,何谈世界意识。如安德森所说,受18世纪末19世纪初的第一波美洲民族主义运动的影响和启发,1820年
Due to the geographical limitation of people’s historical activities, in the long ancient society, neither the Western countries nor the western countries have formed world-wide links, so world consciousness can not be produced. With the development of science and technology in the 16th century, Europe expanded to the world and took the lead in mastering advanced world geography knowledge through “great geographical discoveries” and gradually formed the concept of the world. However, this can not represent the formation of a world consciousness in western countries because there was still a serious European centralism at that time, and Europe has not yet formed a strict modern nation-state, so how can we talk about world consciousness? As Anderson said, influenced and inspired by the first wave of American nationalist movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, 1820