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目的了解和掌握围场县2013年人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)流行情况,探求防控策略。方法对围场县2013年人间布鲁氏菌病进行监测点监测及问卷调查。结果较2012年相比,2013年涉县布病疫情呈上升趋势。通过问卷调查发现健康知识知晓率为61.89%,健康行为形成率为71.15%,健康教育宣传工作明显加强。结论畜间疫情是人间疫情的主要传染源;羊价逐年上升,牲畜养殖户增多,无序流动量增大是布病呈上升趋势的主要原因;群众对布病知识有所了解,但从事牧业、家畜饲养、屠宰、皮毛贩运、乳肉加工和销售等职业的高危人群在工作中仍疏于防护,需进一步加强健康教育和部门协作。
Objective To understand and grasp the epidemic situation of human brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis) in Weichang County in 2013, and to explore prevention and control strategies. Methods Monitoring and questionnaire survey of human brucellosis in Weichang County in 2013 was conducted. Results Compared with 2012, brucellosis in Shexian County showed an upward trend in 2013. Through questionnaire survey, the awareness rate of health knowledge was 61.89% and health behavior formation rate was 71.15%. Health education promotion work was obviously strengthened. Conclusion The epidemic of domestic animals is the main source of human epidemic. The price of sheep increases year by year, and the number of livestock farmers increases. The increase of disorder flow rate is the main reason for the upward trend of brucellosis. However, High-risk groups such as occupations, livestock raising, slaughtering, fur trafficking, milk processing and marketing still lag behind in their work, and health education and departmental collaboration need to be further strengthened.