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马克·布洛赫,历史年鉴学派的开创者之一。1929年,马克·布洛赫和吕西安·费弗尔共同创办了《社会经济史年鉴》,以此为阵地,拉开了年鉴学派发展的序幕。当19世纪史学发展到顶峰时,整个史学内部的危机和弊病却也开始潜滋暗长。随着学术内理和社会环境的发展,到20世纪初,西方史学开始由传统史学走向新史学。在此学术背景下,马克·布洛赫在史学理论上标新立异,从历史研究的目标、历史编纂体系和历史方法三方面提出了新的见解,形成了独具特色的史学思想和治史方法。布洛赫对法国史学史的研究做出了突出贡献,开启了年鉴学派发展的新篇章。
Mark Bloch, one of the pioneers of the Yearbook of History. In 1929, Mark Bloch and Lucien Favre co-founded the Yearbook of Social and Economic History as a prelude to the development of the Yearbook School. When the history of 19th century reached its peak, the crisis and malpractice in the whole historiography began to rise. With the development of academic internal environment and social environment, by the early 20th century, western historiography began to move from traditional historiography to new historiography. In this academic background, Mark Bloch has unconstrained his theory of history and put forward new ideas from three aspects: the goal of historical research, the system of historical compilation and the historical methods, forming distinctive historical and historical methods. Bloch made outstanding contributions to the study of the history of French historiography and opened a new chapter in the development of the yearbook school.